Head and Neck Cancer- Symptoms, Types & Treatment
Head and Neck Cancer refers to different kinds of cancer. Some of them consist of alcohol and tobacco use. If you find it early, it will be treatable easily. We have listed the following types, symptoms, and treatments for head and neck cancer.
Symptoms of Head and Neck Cancer:
These are the following symptoms of head and neck cancer:
- Tongue or mouth sore that refuses to heal.
- Hoarseness
- Sore throat
- Headaches
- Pain in your upper teeth.
- Difficulty swallowing.
- Chronic neck pain.
- Red and white patch on tongue or mouth.
- Trouble while breathing.
- Problems in speech.
- Problem while moving your jaw.
- Weakness or pain around the face
Types of Head and Neck Cancer:
- Thyroid cancer
- Nasopharyngeal cancer
- Oropharyngeal cancer
- Laryngeal cancer
- Soft tissue sarcoma
- Oral cavity and Lip cancer
- Nasal cavity and Paranasai cancer
- Hypopharyngeal cancer
- Neck squamous cell cancer
- Salivary gland cancer
Treatment for Head and Neck Cancer:
-
Surgery
Surgeons will remove any tumor that is present and the surrounding tissue if any. Lymph nodes in your neck can be removed if there is a spread of cancer. Surgery on one’s head and neck can alter their appearance and their ability to swallow, talk, or chew. For this reason, the patient may require speech therapy or reconstructive surgery.
-
Chemotherapy
Drugs that work against cancer help eliminate any cancer cells present in your body. Doctors use this treatment for advanced levels of head and neck cancer. Side effects include vomiting, hair loss, joint pain, tiredness, and rash.
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Radiation Therapy
Radiation Therapy involves the use of X-rays of high energy for killing cancer cells. There can be some side effects of radiation therapy. For instance, you may experience nausea, loss of appetite, and irritation in the concerned area.
Conclusion:
If you get any one of the above symptoms, contact Dr. Seemab Shaikh. His clinic is situated in Pune.